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Security Trends South Asia » Naxalism » Naxal Leadership Crisis

Jan 1, 2011

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Naxal  Leadership Crisis

The leadership crisis faced by the CPI Maoists is evident with the 39-member central committee come down to 24 since 2007. In the last two years, several CC members, including Kobad Ghandy, Amitabh Bagchi, Pramod Mishra, Susheel Roy, Ashutosh Tudu and Narayan Sanyal, have been arrested or killed. A breakdown of arrests and deaths during the Year 2010 is as per Table below. West Bengal has had singular success in the last eight months, there have been eight encounters in Bankura, West Midnapore and Purulia in which at least 22 bodies of Maoists have been recovered. Union home secretary G K Pillai said, "The West Bengal Maoist unit is more or less decimated. Across the country, too, they are facing a steady attrition rate." This is however a gross exaggeration as the guerrillas continues to hold sway over large territory in the Jungle Mahal area in the three western districts of the State.

February - Balraj and Chintan, two CC members arrested in Uttar Pradesh along with 10 other leaders.

March - Telegu Deepak, head of Maoists' military commission in West Bengal, was arrested by state CID. Kishenji, a Maoist Central Committee member, has gone quiet after an encounter in West Bengal. Shakamuri Appa Rao, chief of the Maoist military intelligence, killed in Andhra Pradesh's Prakasam district.

July Maoist spokesperson and CC member Azad was killed in an encounter in the state's Adilabad forests.

December West Bengal state committee secretary Sudip Chongdar alias Kanchan, state committee members Anil Ghosh alias Ajay, Barun Sur alias Bidyut and Kalpana Maity alias Anu. Bimal Mallick aka Shankar.

 

Maoist general secretary Ganapathy admitted losses to leadership, "After completion of our party Congress, a considerable number of our CC members were caught by the enemy and were either killed in fake encounters or put in jails. This is the very big hindrance we are facing in achieving our goals. No doubt, this would have a grave impact on the Indian revolution. Leaders in a guerrilla organisation rise through the ranks. Their commitment to ideology and acumen in various spheres — political, military — and organizational skills are tested before they are inducted in state or central committees”.

The success of security forces in West Bengal to knock off a large number of Maoist leadership has been a combination of good policing, intelligence and political support to operations. State intelligence has been able to identify safe houses of the guerrillas and thus following the leads could home on to the leadership. Operations in West Medinapur district of the state where the Maoists had established a strong hold were launched with the help of Left Party cadres who came into play given that the state elections are now in the offing. This has also helped West Bengal ruling communist party to reestablish hold over the area and resulted in spat between the Home Minister and the West Bengal Chief Minister as indicated in succeeding paragraphs.




 
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