Aug 22, 2011

Security Transition – A Positive Step Forward

The first phase of the much-awaited transition of security responsibility from international troops to Afghan security forces has been completed this month starting with the central Bamyan province followed by Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat, Lashkargah, Kabul, Panjsher and Mahtarlam. National Security Council, chaired by President Hamid Karzai at the presidential palace was briefed by transition chief, Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai on the progress. Three more phases are planned which may cover the North West, East and South in that order though some areas may be clubbed. The Provincial Reconstruction Teams [PRTs] will however continue to be in place as they are involved in mostly reconstruction work and would form the second tier of security if required thereby front facing the Afghans which is the main aim of the transition plan. The key challenges will however be of retaining the posture in Kabul and Lashkargah the capital of Helmand province in the days ahead as well as to prevent the Taliban from using areas transferred as hideouts for conduct of operations in areas held by the ISAF.

            Meanwhile, Afghanistan is expecting $20b aid over 4 years to equip the Afghan forces. While there is no doubt a need for building up the Afghan National Army and Police, whether such a large amount can be spared remains to be seen given the multiple challenges of funding as well as the corruption in various sectors in the country.